Outside of clinical trial, in what settings would you use these novel agents for WM?


Outside of clinical trial, in what settings would you use these novel agents for WM?

In what situations, if any, would you attempt to use ibrutinib for WM outside a clinical trial setting?

In what situations, if any, would you attempt to use carfilzomib for WM outside a clinical trial setting?

 

Andrzej J Jakubowiak, MD, PhD
Director, Myeloma Program
Professor, Department of Medicine
Section of Hematology/Oncology
University of Chicago Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois
Answer: Ibrutinib: NA; Carfilzomib: NA

I have not been actively caring for patients with WM in recent years and I prefer not to comment.

Ola Landgren, MD, PhD
Chief, Myeloma Service
Memorial Sloan Kettering
Cancer Center
New York, New York
Answer: Ibrutinib: Up-front and relapsed; Carfilzomib: Relapsed

If ibrutinib were to be reimbursed by insurance companies for the treatment of WM, I believe that would be a good strategy. I would recommend it in the up-front setting. However, I don’t believe that it would be reimbursed. So for that reason I would offer it only in the relapsed setting.

Carfilzomib I would use for patients whose disease has relapsed.

Philip L McCarthy, MD
Professor, Medical Oncology
Professor of Oncology and
Internal Medicine
BMT Program
Roswell Park Cancer Institute and
State University of
New York at Buffalo
Buffalo, New York
Answer: Ibrutinib: Relapsed, after other therapies exhausted; Carfilzomib: Relapsed, after other therapies exhausted

I would consider ibrutinib for patients who are elderly and frail for whom bortezomib toxicity is a concern because they have preexisting neuropathy or marginal blood cell counts. I would make sure that I’ve exhausted all other options. We have an off-label committee, so we might petition them for use of ibrutinib because data with this drug are promising. However, it is still too early in investigation to consider.

Carfilzomib might also be effective in WM. It may work better as part of a combination. However, data in the literature are not sufficient to support its use.

Joseph Mikhael, MD, MEd
Associate Dean, Mayo School of
Graduate Medical Education
Deputy Director - Education
Mayo Clinic Cancer Center
Associate Professor
Mayo College of Medicine
Mayo Clinic in Arizona
Scottsdale, Arizona
Answer: Ibrutinib: Up-front or relapsed; Carfilzomib: BTZ planned but significant neuropathy

There is encouraging activity with ibrutinib and oprozomib in WM. A study by Treon and colleagues showed a fairly high response rate with ibrutinib in patients with relapsed or refractory WM. Although data with ibrutinib are promising, it is still early in investigation.

I would consider using carfilzomib for patients who would be good candidates for bortezomib and who have significant neuropathy.

Philippe Moreau, MD
Professor of Hematology
Head, Hematology Department
University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu
Nantes, France
Answer: Ibrutinib: Too early to say; Carfilzomib: Too early to say

In Europe, ibrutinib and carfilzomib have not been approved for WM outside of a clinical trial, so we cannot administer it. These agents have good potential in the future, but we need long-term data about the efficacy of these agents in WM.

Antonio Palumbo, MD
Chief, Myeloma Unit
Division of Hematology
University of Torino
Torino, Italy
Answer: Ibrutinib: NA; Carfilzomib: NA

I am not comfortable answering as I do not treat WM.

Noopur Raje, MD
Director, Center for Multiple Myeloma
Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center 
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts
Answer: Ibrutinib: Relapsed; Carfilzomib: Relapsed

I would consider administering ibrutinib for patients with relapsed WM.

We have good data with carfilzomib, rituximab and dexamethasone for WM in the up-front setting. Neuropathy is a problem for patients with WM. If that study as up-front therapy continues to show promise and patients fare better with a carfilzomib-containing regimen, that’s a setting in which I would consider using it. I would definitely recommend carfilzomib for patients who have experienced relapse.

Paul G Richardson, MD
Clinical Program Leader
Director of Clinical Research
Jerome Lipper Multiple
Myeloma Center
Department of Medical Oncology
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
RJ Corman Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts
Answer: Ibrutinib: NA; Carfilzomib: NA

I do not treat WM.